Responses Regarding Cambodia’s Stance on Thailand’s Decision to Withdraw from the MOU-2001 May 5, 2026
Responses Regarding Cambodia’s Stance on Thailand’s Decision to Withdraw from the MOU-2001 May 5, 2026
Cambodia PR Team Responses Regarding Cambodia’s Stance on Thailand’s Decision to Withdraw from the MOU-2001 May 5, 2026
Q1: How does Cambodia view Thailand’s decision to withdraw from the MOU-2001?
A: Cambodia expresses deep regret over the Thai Cabinet’s decision to unilaterally terminate the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding, as this Memorandum is the only bilateral framework that both countries have used to peacefully resolve issues relating to the Overlapping Claims Area (OCA) and maritime boundary delimitation based on international law. This decision is seen as a departure from the joint political will that both parties had previously agreed upon in resolving disputes through negotiation and cooperation.
Q2: Does Thailand’s withdrawal from the MOU-2001 mean that Cambodia loses its legal rights over its maritime territory?
A: Thailand’s withdrawal from the MOU-2001 does not affect Cambodia’s legal rights over its maritime territory. Cambodia’s rights remain protected under international law, particularly The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). Therefore, even if the bilateral framework is terminated, Cambodia still has a strong legal basis to protect its legitimate interests.
Q3: What measures will Cambodia take following Thailand’s decision to withdraw from the MOU-2001?
A: In response to Thailand’s decision to withdraw from the MOU-2001, Cambodia will pursue the mechanism of Compulsory Conciliation under The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was adopted in 1982. This is an international mechanism designed to assist State Parties in resolving disputes peacefully and in accordance with international law. By choosing this mechanism, Cambodia underscores its commitment to the peaceful resolution of disputes, refrains from confrontation, and prioritizes legal avenues to safeguard its rights.
