Regarding the Use of the Compulsory Conciliation Mechanism under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) September 10, 2026
Regarding the Use of the Compulsory Conciliation Mechanism under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) September 10, 2026
Cambodia PR Team Responses
Regarding the Use of the Compulsory Conciliation Mechanism under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
September 10, 2026
Q1: Why has Cambodia turned to the compulsory conciliation mechanism under UNCLOS to resolve its maritime dispute with Thailand?
A: Cambodia has turned to this mechanism after Thailand unilaterally terminated the sole bilateral framework agreement that both countries had used as the basis for negotiations on overlapping maritime claims for over two decades. Therefore, Cambodia has chosen the mechanism provided under UNCLOS to pursue a peaceful resolution in accordance with international law.
Q2: What are the objectives and nature of compulsory conciliation under Annex V of UNCLOS?
A: Compulsory conciliation under Annex V of UNCLOS is not a judicial process. It is a mechanism involving a neutral commission that assists Cambodia and Thailand in seeking a resolution to their maritime dispute through peaceful means. This process aims to help both parties reach a mutually acceptable solution peacefully.
Q3: What benefits does Cambodia expect this conciliation process to bring to both Cambodia and Thailand?
A: Cambodia hopes that this process will help both countries reach a fair and lasting resolution to their maritime dispute. At the same time, it could open up opportunities for the exploration of oil and gas resources in the overlapping claims area, for the mutual benefit of both countries while contributing to regional energy security.
