Regarding the Impact of Thai Military Attacks on Preah Vihear Temple October 21, 2026

Regarding the Impact of Thai Military Attacks on Preah Vihear Temple October 21, 2026

Cambodia PR Team Responses
Regarding the Impact of Thai Military Attacks on Preah Vihear Temple
October 21, 2026

Q1: What are the international legal implications of Thai military attacks on Preah Vihear Temple?

A: Thailand’s use of military force against Preah Vihear Temple raises issues concerning respect for international law, particularly the protection of cultural property during armed conflict. According to Cambodia’s position, this action also relates to the obligation to respect and comply with the 1962 and 2013 judgments of the International Court of Justice concerning Preah Vihear Temple, as well as agreements related to border area management between the two countries. At the same time, the 1954 Hague Convention also sets out principles for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict.

Q2: What did UNESCO’s report confirm regarding the impact on and damage to Preah Vihear Temple?

A: UNESCO released a report in early September 2026 confirming the severe damage at Preah Vihear Temple caused by Thailand’s armed attacks in July and December 2025. The report stated that this damage affects the integrity, authenticity, and outstanding universal value of the temple, which are essential characteristics for World Heritage conservation.

Q3: What direction does the Royal Government of Cambodia have for the conservation and restoration of Preah Vihear Temple?

A: The Royal Government of Cambodia continues to regard the conservation and restoration of Preah Vihear Temple as a priority, focusing on preventing further damage, protecting the structural integrity of the buildings, and preparing the groundwork for future repairs. The objective is to preserve the temple and continue to pass on the value of this important heritage to future generations.